The first 15 minutes
The World Health Organization's advice after a dog bite or scratch is to wash the wound with soap and water for at least 15 minutes, straight away, and then seek medical attention. Dog bites and scratches cause 99% of human rabies cases, and once symptoms appear the disease is virtually 100% fatal, so the treatment given after exposure is what counts. The usual incubation period is two to three months, but it can range from a week to a year.
WHO splits exposures into categories. For nibbles or minor scratches without bleeding, it advises wound washing and immediate rabies vaccination. For bites or scratches that break the skin, or contact of saliva with broken skin or the mouth, it advises washing, immediate vaccination and, where indicated, rabies immunoglobulin or monoclonal antibodies into the wound.
What the Jammu administration has asked for
On October 18, Jammu Deputy Commissioner Minga Sherpa reviewed the anti-rabies vaccination and stray-dog sterilisation programme with officials of the Jammu Municipal Corporation, the Animal Husbandry Department, the police, the RTO's office and the SPCA. He directed:
- dedicated anti-rabies vaccination camps, with Animal Birth Control sterilisation running alongside;
- the same activities extended to rural areas and other urban local bodies of the district on a fixed schedule;
- a scheduled action plan with a defined timeframe and close inter-departmental coordination; and
- a review of anti-rabies vaccine availability, and time-bound completion of pending works from earlier reviews, including at the SPCA Animal Care Centre at village Chowadhi.
The report gives no camp dates, no vaccine stock and no count of animals to be vaccinated or sterilised. Those details have not been announced yet.
What to remember
Camps for animals do not replace care for a person who has been bitten. If it happens, wash first, then go to a hospital or health centre for a doctor's assessment; do not wait for the animal to show symptoms.
Sources: Greater Kashmir, October 19, 2026; World Health Organization, rabies fact sheet.


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